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Barrington
Tops
The
Barrington Tops is a fascinating plateau located on the edge of Mt Royal
Range, 61 kilometres north of Dungog. The area is the source of several
rivers including the Manning, Barrington, Chichester, Allyn, Paterson
and Gloucester. The surrounding bushland contains a remarkable abundance
and variety of native flora species, including Snowgum and Antarctic
Beech.
Natural Attractions
The road from Scone
to Gloucester
takes the visitor through spectacular scenic views of the Tops,
encompassing forests, rivers and mountain sights, which all make the
visitor marvel at the unspoilt beauty of the region. Walking Trails in
the Telegherry Forest Park and Jerusalem Creek meander through shady
copses, abounding with native flora and fauna.Picnic spots abound at
Bandon Grove, by the shores of the Williams River. Ferndale Park and
Camoing Reserve allow visitors access to the splendid waters of the
Chichester River. Chichester Dam has shady picnic and barbeque areas and
is adjacent to the Barrington Tops Wilderness Estate. Lady's Well is a
refreshing rock pool with beautiful cascading waters feeding it from the
Allyn River - perfect for an invigorating swim or a peaceful picnic
amongst the fragrant wildflowers which festoon its shores. Carey's Peak
Trail leads the visitor to the summit of Mt. Alwyn where spectacular
vistas await.
Other Attractions
The less energetic may wish to visit the historic Barrington Guest
House and enjoy a Devonshire Tea and a conversation with the locals.
Native animals such as wallabies and crimson rosellas may be hand fed in
the grounds of the guest house.
The
Barrington Tops are ecologically unique and valuable for a number of
reasons:
- It is the furthest south of the main tracts of Sub Tropical
Rainforest in Australia.
- It is the largest tract of Sub Tropical Rainforest left in NSW.
- It is the second highest mountain range in the State (after the
Australian Alps) and this attracts regular snowfalls during the
winter months. It is the furthest north of the "snow
country" (sub alpine woodland)in Australia.
- This melding of rainforest (including Sub Alpine Rainforest) and
snow country means that a hiker can encounter five separate forest
types all in a days walk. This characteristic is apparently
duplicated in only a handful of sites world-wide.
- This diversity of forest types led the rainforests of the
Barrington Tops to be included onto the World Heritage list in 1986.
It is the furthest south of World Heritage Rainforests on mainland
Australia.
- A substantial percentage of the area was declared wilderness in
1996 under the NSW Wilderness Act.
- It is one of the larger tracts of wilderness in the State and is
also one of the closest wilderness areas to Sydney and Newcastle.
The 35,000-hectare Barrington Tops National Park is located on the
eastern escarpment of the Great Dividing Range near Dungog. It
contains two linked plateaus, Barrington and Gloucester Tops, and
the headwaters of several rivers. The climate is cool in summer with
cold, wet winters. The topography ranges from 300m on the
lower section of the Gloucester River to 1500m above sea level on
Careys Peak. The plateaus are undulating with the edges being
incised by rivers forming deep chasms but few cliff lines. Deep
fertile soils occur from the breakdown of the basalt lava
flows of the plateaus and the sedimentary rocks of the river
valleys. However, sandy soils have resulted from the disintegration
of the granodiorite peaks.
Several distinct vegetation communities occur because of the
variation in rainfall, changes in altitude and soil variations.
Sub-alpine woodlands, dominated by Snow Gum, (Eucalyptus pauciflora)
are the major environments on the plateau. Small areas of
black sally (E. stellulata) and other woodlands also occur. On the
sheltered slopes along the creeks lying between 900m and 1500m cool
temperature rainforests occur dominated by Antarctic Beech, (Nothofagus
moorei.) Warm temperature subtropical rainforests, some dominated by
sassafras (doryphora sassafrasm) and others containing a mixture of
tree species, occur in the valleys below the small cliff lines along
the lower sections of the Allyn, Patterson, Chichester and
Williams rivers.
Wet and dry sclerophyll forests surround the two rainforest
communities on the ridgetops and upper slopes of the river valleys.
These are areas of lower moisture and less shelter from the
westerly winds. The dominant tree species found in these areas are
Ribbon Gum (E. viminalis), Brown Barrel (E. fastigata) and broad
leafed messmate (E. obliqua) with bracken pteridium sp, and
bladey grass, imperata sp, being a common ground cover and Acacias
becoming important in the higher altitudes.
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